Current ETS format explained

GRE General Test Format and Question Types

Learn the five-section computer-delivered structure, the response formats and the review tools before building a realistic GRE preparation plan.

Fact-checked: 26 July 2026Nepal student and parent guideOfficial ETS sources
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Five sections three measured skills

Know exactly what the current GRE asks you to do

Format knowledge prevents avoidable confusion, but meaningful preparation still requires concept learning, timed practice, feedback and error correction.

Analytical Writing is the first section. ETS currently gives one Analyze an Issue task and 30 minutes to plan, write and review the response. The task measures the ability to express complex ideas clearly, support a position with relevant reasons and examples, organise a focused discussion and control standard written English. A memorised essay cannot replace direct engagement with the actual issue. Practice should include outlining, choosing useful examples, developing paragraphs and reserving a final check for serious errors.

Verbal Reasoning follows in two sections that may appear before or after the Quantitative sections. ETS describes Reading Comprehension, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence as the main question families. Students may need to select one answer, select more than one answer or complete several blanks. The work tests passage structure, inference, vocabulary in context, relationships among ideas and evidence-based elimination. Learning definitions alone is therefore incomplete; vocabulary must be connected to sentence logic and reading decisions.

Quantitative Reasoning also has two sections. Its content draws on arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis, and its formats include Quantitative Comparison, multiple-choice questions with one or more correct answers, Numeric Entry and data-interpretation sets. The on-screen calculator is available, but it should support rather than replace mathematical reasoning. Students need to translate wording, identify constraints, compare quantities, estimate, choose an efficient method and check whether the response format permits one or several selections.

The two Verbal sections and the two Quantitative sections are section-level adaptive. The first section of each measure is of average difficulty, and overall performance on it affects the difficulty of the second section in that measure. Scoring considers both correct answers across the two sections and the section difficulty. This is not question-by-question adaptation. A sound plan treats every item carefully, builds first-section accuracy and avoids trying to manipulate the route through guesses or excessive time on one difficult question.

The computer-delivered interface supports flexible movement within the section currently open. Students can preview and review, mark a question, skip and return, and change an answer while section time remains. ETS advises answering every Verbal and Quant question because incorrect answers do not subtract points. Use POWERPREP to practise these controls, the on-screen calculator and the timing. Do not assume that familiarity with a paper question set transfers automatically to the live interface.

MKS Education connects this format to an eight-week guided plan with six-month access and continued support. Physical, online and hybrid students receive recordings in every mode, iOS and Android practice and physical books. Students needing more repetition may join multiple suitable classes without another class charge, subject to the current schedule and seats. The course can organise preparation, but it cannot guarantee a score, admission, scholarship, assistantship or funding.

Diagnose first

Use an official-format baseline and classify Quant Verbal and Writing errors before choosing weekly priorities.

Match the goal

Connect the test date and preparation schedule to official programme and funding deadlines.

Verify claims

Use ETS and official university pages for changing format, fees, dates and score-use policies.

Evidence table

Turn the comparison into checks you can verify

Use the same questions for every provider and save the written answer. A transparent system is easier to compare than a headline promise.

CheckWhy it mattersWhat to verify
Analytical WritingTests a developed written argument.One Analyze an Issue task in 30 minutes.
Verbal section 1Begins the adaptive Verbal measure.12 questions in 18 minutes.
Verbal section 2Difficulty reflects section-one performance.15 questions in 23 minutes.
Quant section 1Begins the adaptive Quant measure.12 questions in 21 minutes.
Quant section 2Difficulty reflects section-one performance.15 questions in 26 minutes.
Reading ComprehensionRequires evidence and passage structure.Single or multiple-answer directions.
Text CompletionUses sentence logic and vocabulary in context.One to three blanks and all correct choices.
Sentence EquivalenceTests two choices producing equivalent meaning.Select exactly two answers.
Quantitative ComparisonCompares two quantities under stated conditions.Four standard relationship choices.
Numeric EntryRequires an entered value rather than selection.Integer decimal or fraction format.
Mark and ReviewSupports section-level navigation.Return only while that section remains open.
POWERPREPReplicates important interface and timing features.Official computer-delivered practice.
MKS Education: MKS teaches the current section structure and question families through diagnosis, concept lessons, targeted practice, timed sections and reviewed errors using official ETS material as the format authority.
Connected preparation

What makes the MKS GRE learning system different

The live class, revision, independent practice and extended support work together instead of ending on the last teaching day.

Physical online and hybrid

Choose a suitable mode and confirm the current timetable for Kathmandu or remote learning.

Recordings in every mode

Physical, online and hybrid students can revisit difficult concepts and recover missed work.

iOS and Android practice

Use structured GRE practice and review through the MKS digital learning system outside class.

Physical books

Follow organised print material alongside app practice, teacher guidance and official ETS resources.

Eight weeks plus six months

Eight weeks of guided teaching connects to six-month learning access and continued support.

Multiple suitable classes

Students needing repetition may join suitable classes without another class charge, subject to schedule and seats.

Practical next steps

  • Read the current ETS structure and content pages before starting practice.
  • Take an official-format diagnostic across Writing Verbal and Quant.
  • Classify errors by question type concept process and timing.
  • Practise the interface and full sequence with ETS POWERPREP.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Do not prepare for the older two-essay or longer GRE format.
  • Do not treat vocabulary lists as complete Verbal preparation.
  • Do not overuse the Quant calculator when estimation is faster.
  • Do not leave Verbal or Quant questions blank when time is ending.
Current test context

Prepare for the GRE General Test students now take

ETS lists one 30-minute Analytical Writing task, two Verbal Reasoning sections and two Quantitative Reasoning sections in the shorter computer-delivered General Test.

Analytical Writing

One 30-minute Analyze an Issue task assesses clear ideas, reasons, examples, organisation and written control.

Verbal Reasoning

Two sections contain 12 and 15 questions with 18 and 23 minutes respectively.

Quantitative Reasoning

Two sections contain 12 and 15 questions with 21 and 26 minutes respectively.

MKS Education • Putalisadak

Build your GRE plan from diagnostic evidence

Bring target programmes, the earliest deadline and a recent official-format diagnostic. MKS can organise an eight-week guided plan with flexible modes, recordings, app practice, books, six-month access and continued support.

How many sections are in the current GRE General Test?

ETS lists five sections: one Analytical Writing section, two Verbal Reasoning sections and two Quantitative Reasoning sections.

How long is the GRE General Test?

ETS states that the current overall test time is about 1 hour and 58 minutes. Administrative and check-in time should be planned separately.

Is the GRE question-by-question adaptive?

No. Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning are section-level adaptive: performance on the first section affects the difficulty of the second section in that measure.

Can I return to a GRE question?

Within the section currently open, the computer-delivered test lets you mark, review and change answers while time remains.

Is a calculator allowed on the GRE?

An on-screen calculator is available in Quantitative Reasoning. Use it when helpful, but practise estimation and efficient manual reasoning too.

MKS Education support

Plan your application with MKS Education

MKS Education is a study abroad consultancy opposite Shankerdev Campus in Putalisadak, Kathmandu. We help Nepali students review profiles, shortlist universities and courses, prepare applications, organise documents, research scholarships, and plan CAS and visa-file stages using current official sources. Universities and immigration authorities make all admission and visa decisions.